UNCTAD tshuaj xyuas cov teeb meem nyuaj tom qab qhov tsis tau pom dua ntawm cov ntim khoom cuam tshuam kev lag luam rov qab, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws yav tom ntej.

 

Thaum Lub Tuam Txhab Muab Kev Loj Hlob tau thaiv cov tsheb khiav hauv Suez Canal yuav luag ib lub lis piam hauv lub Peb Hlis, nws ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov thawv thauj khoom thauj, uas thaum kawg tau pib daws los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm siab mus txog thaum lub sijhawm COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw.

Cov nqi thauj khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tus nqi, yog li kev taug kev tshiab ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntxiv rau kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb vim nws tawm tsam kom rov qab los ntawm kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb tsis zoo txij li Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj.

Jan Hoffmann, tus thawj coj ntawm UNCTAD txoj kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los tau hais tias "Qhov xwm txheej puas tau ceeb toom rau lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog peb cia siab rau kev thauj khoom ntau npaum li cas.""Txog 80% ntawm cov khoom uas peb noj yog nqa los ntawm nkoj, tab sis peb yooj yim tsis nco qab qhov no."

Cov nqi ntim khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, txij li yuav luag txhua yam khoom tsim - suav nrog cov khaub ncaws, tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj ua tiav - raug xa mus rau hauv ntim.

Mr. Hoffmann tau hais tias "Qhov kev sib tw yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau," Mr."Muaj ntau lub lag luam yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tus nqi siab dua thiab yuav dhau mus rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom."

UNCTAD txoj cai tshiab luv luv tshuaj xyuas vim li cas tus nqi thauj khoom tau nce siab thaum muaj kev sib kis thiab yuav tsum ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws yav tom ntej.

 

Cov ntawv luv: FEU, 40-ko taw sib npaug;TEU, 20-ko taw sib npaug.

Qhov chaw: UNCTAD suav, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Clarksons Research, Shipping Intelligence Network Time Series.

 

Kev tsis txaus ua ntej

Raws li qhov kev cia siab, qhov kev thov rau cov thawv xa khoom tau loj hlob thaum muaj kev sib kis, rov qab sai sai los ntawm qhov pib qeeb.

"Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj thiab kev yuav khoom tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis, suav nrog kev nce hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev ntsuas kaw, qhov tseeb tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom tsim khoom, feem ntau yog txav mus rau hauv cov thawv thauj khoom," UNCTAD txoj cai luv luv hais.

Kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv hiav txwv tau nce ntxiv ntxiv vim qee tsoomfwv tau txo qis kev kaw thiab pom zoo cov pob khoom txhawb nqa lub tebchaws, thiab cov lag luam tau khaws cia hauv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj kev sib kis tshiab.

"Qhov kev thov nce ntxiv tau muaj zog dua li qhov xav tau thiab tsis tau ntsib nrog cov khoom xa tuaj txaus," UNCTAD txoj cai luv luv hais tias, ntxiv tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom tom qab "tsis tau muaj dua."

Nws hais tias "Cov neeg nqa khoom, chaw nres nkoj thiab cov neeg xa khoom tau tag nrho los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob," nws hais."Lub thawv khoob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tsis xav tau, thiab kev hloov pauv tsis tau npaj rau."

Cov laj thawj hauv qab no yog qhov nyuaj thiab suav nrog kev hloov pauv cov qauv kev lag luam thiab qhov tsis sib xws, kev tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom thaum pib muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm COVID-19 qeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus sib txuas, xws li cov chaw nres nkoj.

Tus nqi rau kev tsim cov cheeb tsam skyrocket

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom tau loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam mus rau kev tsim cov cheeb tsam, qhov twg cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov lag luam tuaj yeem them tsawg kawg nkaus.

Tam sim no, tus nqi rau South America thiab sab hnub poob Africa yog siab dua rau lwm thaj chaw lag luam loj.Txog thaum ntxov 2021, piv txwv li, cov nqi thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau South America tau dhia 443% piv nrog 63% ntawm txoj kev ntawm Asia thiab North America sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv.

Ib feem ntawm qhov kev piav qhia nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv South America thiab Africa feem ntau ntev.Ntau lub nkoj xav tau rau kev pabcuam txhua lub limtiam ntawm cov kev no, txhais tau hais tias ntau lub thawv tseem "pob" ntawm cov kev no.

"Thaum cov thawv khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom xa rov qab.Cov tebchaws Asmeskas Qab Teb thiab sab hnub poob African tau xa cov khoom lag luam ntau dua li lawv xa tawm, thiab nws raug nqi ntau rau cov neeg nqa khoom xa rov qab cov thawv khoob rau Tuam Tshoj ntawm txoj kev ntev.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis txaus rau yav tom ntej

Txhawm rau kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws yav tom ntej, UNCTAD txoj cai luv luv hais txog peb qhov teeb meem uas xav tau kev saib xyuas: kev txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, txhim kho kev taug qab kev lag luam hauv hiav txwv thiab kev kwv yees, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib tw hauv tebchaws.

Ua ntej, cov neeg tsim cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev hloov kho kom ua lag luam yooj yim dua thiab raug nqi tsawg, ntau yam uas tau teev tseg hauv World Trade Organization's Trade Facilitation Agreement.

Los ntawm kev txo qis kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thauj khoom, cov kev hloov pauv no, uas tso siab rau cov txheej txheem kev lag luam niaj hnub, kuj tseem yuav ua rau cov saw hlau muaj zog dua thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Tsis ntev tom qab COVID-19 ntaus, UNCTAD tau muab 10-taw tes txoj kev npaj ua kom cov nkoj txav mus, chaw nres nkoj qhib thiab kev lag luam ntws thaum muaj kev sib kis.

Lub koom haum kuj tau koom tes nrog UN cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam los pab txhim kho lub tebchaws sai sai raws li cov kev hloov pauv no thiab daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los ua pov thawj los ntawm kev sib kis.

Qhov thib ob, cov neeg tsim txoj cai yuav tsum tau txhawb kom pom tseeb thiab txhawb kev sib koom tes raws li cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv los txhim kho cov chaw nres nkoj hu xov tooj thiab cov sij hawm liner li cas.

Thiab tsoomfwv yuav tsum xyuas kom cov tub ceev xwm sib tw muaj cov peev txheej thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas xav tau los tshawb xyuas cov kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev lag luam xa khoom.

Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam txog kev sib kis yog nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom tsis txaus, qee cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom tuaj yeem ncua kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thawv thaum pib muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog yog qhov nyuaj rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv cov teb chaws tsim, uas feem ntau tsis muaj peev txheej thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb.